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Foreclosure Procedures by State


This is a general guide only, laws change and you need to check your state statutes for accurate, up to date procedures.   Foreclosure type will most often be either judicial or non-judical, if you have a specific question about a state process, you can ask it on the discussion board.   Months to foreclose include the legal minimum required and the probable time length once foreclosure has begun.  Deficiency judgments are available in some states if the lender loses money through the foreclosure process, if it is not practical for the lender to enforce a judgment, it will be listed.  Homeowner redemption after foreclosure is possible in some states, the time periods are listed where available.

STATE TYPE OFFORECLOSURE

MONTHS TO FORECLOSE

MINIMUM/EXPECTED

DEFICIENCYJUDGMENT

REDEMPTIONPERIOD

Alabama PrimarilyNon-Judicial

1/3 Possible andPractical

12 Months
Alaska Both 3/4 Not Practical None

Arizona Both 3/4 Not Practical None

Arkansas Both 4/5 Possible andPractical

None
California PrimarilyNon-Judicial

4/4 Not Practical None
Colorado Both 2/5 Possible andPractical

75 Days
Connecticut Judicial/Strict 5/6 Possible andPractical

None
Delaware Judicial 3/7 Possible andPractical

None
District ofColumbia

Non-Judicial 2/4 Possible andPractical

None
Florida Judicial 5/5 Possible andPractical

None
Georgia PrimarilyNon-Judicial

2/2 Possible andPractical

None
Hawaii PrimarilyNon-Judicial

3/4 Not Practical None
Idaho Non-Judicial 5/6 Possible andPractical

None
Illinois Judicial 7/10 Possible andPractical

None
Indiana Judicial 5/7 Possible andPractical

3 Months
Iowa Both 5/6 Not Practical 6 Months,if judicial

Kansas Judicial 4/4 Possible andPractical

6-12 Months
Kentucky Judicial 6/5 Possible andPractical

None
Louisiana Judicial 2/6 Possible andPractical

None
Maine Primarily Judicial 6/10 Possible andPractical

None
Maryland Judicial 2/2 Possible andPractical

None
Massachusetts Non-Judicial 3/4 Possible andPractical

None
Michigan Both 2/2 Possible andPractical

6 Months
Minnesota Both 2/3 Not Practical 6 Months

Mississippi PrimarilyNon-Judicial

2/3 Possible andPractical

None
Missouri PrimarilyNon-Judicial

2/2 Possible andPractical

None
Montana PrimarilyNon-Judicial

5/5 Not Practical None
Nebraska Judicial 5/6 Possible andPractical

None
Nevada PrimarilyNon-Judicial

4/4 Possible andPractical

None
New Hampshire PrimarilyNon-Judicial

2/3 Possible andPractical

None
New Jersey Judicial 3/10 Possible andPractical

10 Days
New Mexico Judicial 4/6 Possible andPractical

None
New York Judicial 4/8 Possible andPractical

None
North Carolina Non-Judicial 2/4 Possible andPractical

None
North Dakota Judicial 3/5 Not Possible 60 Days

Ohio Judicial 5/7 Possible andPractical

None
Oklahoma Primarily Judicial 4/7 Possible andPractical

None
Oregon Non-Judicial 5/5 Not Practical None

Pennsylvania Judicial 3/9 Not Practical None

Rhode Island Both 2/3 Possible andPractical

None
South Carolina Judicial 6/6 Not Practical None

Tennessee Non-Judicial 2/2 Possible andPractical

None
Texas Non-Judicial 2/2 Possible andPractical

None
Utah Both 4/5 Possible andPractical

None
Vermont Both 7/10 Possible andPractical

None
Virginia Non-Judicial 2/2 Possible andPractical

None
Washington Non-Judicial 4/5 Not Practical None

West Virginia Non-Judicial 2/2 Possible andPractical

None
Wisconsin Judicial varies/10 Not Practical None

Wyoming Non-Judicial 2/3 Possible andPractical

3 Months